Llor-Esteban Bartolomé, García-Jiménez Jesús J, Ruiz-Hernández José Antonio, Godoy-Fernández Carmen
Universidad de Murcia, Spain.
Centro Penitenciario de Murcia, Spain.
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2016 Jan-Apr;16(1):39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
Partner aggressors present psychopathological, criminal, and sociodemographic characteristics that have been used for classification in typologies. The goal of the present work was to identify profile of aggressors as a function of the risk of recidivism, and assess whether there correspondence with type of offenders proposed by Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart. The sample was made up of 90 men condemned for partner violence, of whom 50 were serving a prison sentence, and 40 mandatory community intervention/programs. The risk of recidivism was assessed with the SARA - Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide, completed with information obtained from prison records, clinical interviews for the assessment of personality disorders, and self-reports. The results reveal three profile of aggressors according to their risk of recidivism, related to the above-mentioned classification: high-risk aggressors coincide with the Dysphoric/Borderline (DB) type, medium-risk aggressors with the low-level antisocial type (LLA), and the low-risk group with the type of aggressors family only (FO). The implications are discussed in the penitentiary intervention of these results.
伴侣施暴者呈现出一些心理病理学、犯罪学以及社会人口统计学特征,这些特征已被用于类型学分类。本研究的目的是根据再犯风险确定施暴者的特征,并评估其是否与霍茨沃思-门罗和斯图尔特提出的犯罪者类型相对应。样本由90名因伴侣暴力而被定罪的男性组成,其中50人正在服刑,40人接受强制性社区干预/项目。使用《配偶攻击风险评估指南》(SARA)评估再犯风险,并结合从监狱记录、评估人格障碍的临床访谈以及自我报告中获得的信息。结果根据再犯风险揭示了三种施暴者特征,与上述分类相关:高风险施暴者与烦躁/边缘型(DB)类型相符,中等风险施暴者与低水平反社会型(LLA)相符,低风险组与仅为家庭施暴者类型(FO)相符。本文讨论了这些结果在监狱干预中的意义。