Calleja González Julio, Mielgo Ayuso Juan, Lekue José Antonio, Leibar Xabier, Erauzkin Julen, Jukic Igor, Ostojic Sergej M, Ponce González Jesús Gustavo, Fuentes Azpiroz Maite, Terrados Nicolás
University of the Basque Country.
Nutr Hosp. 2018 Dec 3;35(6):1331-1339. doi: 10.20960/nh.1897.
The "Century XXI" Project is a seven-year intervention sport program performed among the best Spanish youth basketball players, who were assigned to one of the following intervention groups based on the following criteria: age, position, mature level, and origin in the country. The study was performed (1996-2001) with a total of 90 players. The main purposes of this study were: a) to describe anthropometric and performance characteristics of top youth international male basketballers in the Spanish national academy; and b) to analyze differences among positions. Insummary, the main findings of this study were: a) the anthropometry presented significant differences between groups under (U-) 14 and U-17; and b) in the U-17 group centers presented more arm span. In our study, the most significant changes are in U-16 vs U-14 and U-15 in strength body up values, and the best result in endurance capacity took place in June of the fourth year. Within this context, the results of the present study may be useful for strength and conditioning coaches to plan their programs with youth basketball players.
“21世纪”项目是一项针对西班牙最优秀的青年篮球运动员开展的为期七年的干预性体育项目。这些运动员根据年龄、位置、成熟度和在国内的籍贯等标准被分配到以下干预组之一。该研究于1996年至2001年进行，共有90名运动员参与。本研究的主要目的是：a）描述西班牙国家体育学院顶级青年国际男篮运动员的人体测量学和运动表现特征；b）分析不同位置之间的差异。总之，本研究的主要发现是：a）在14岁以下（U-14）和17岁以下（U-17）组之间，人体测量学存在显著差异；b）在17岁以下组中，中锋的臂展更长。在我们的研究中，最显著的变化是在16岁组与14岁组和15岁组相比，力量体值上升，耐力能力的最佳结果出现在第四年的6月。在此背景下，本研究结果可能有助于力量和体能教练为青年篮球运动员制定训练计划。
