Reindl Marcus, Huber Daniel, Schimpf Christian, da Silva Saimon F Covre, Rota Michele B, Huang Huiying, Zwiller Val, Jöns Klaus D, Rastelli Armando, Trotta Rinaldo
Institute of Semiconductor and Solid State Physics, Johannes Kepler University, 4040 Linz, Austria.
Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Sci Adv. 2018 Dec 14;4(12):eaau1255. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau1255. eCollection 2018 Dec.
All-optical quantum teleportation lies at the heart of quantum communication science and technology. This quantum phenomenon is built up around the nonlocal properties of entangled states of light that, in the perspective of real-life applications, should be encoded on photon pairs generated on demand. Despite recent advances, however, the exploitation of deterministic quantum light sources in push-button quantum teleportation schemes remains a major open challenge. Here, we perform an important step toward this goal and show that photon pairs generated on demand by a GaAs quantum dot can be used to implement a teleportation protocol whose fidelity violates the classical limit (by more than 5 SDs) for arbitrary input states. Moreover, we develop a theoretical framework that matches the experimental observations and that defines the degree of entanglement and indistinguishability needed to overcome the classical limit independently of the input state. Our results emphasize that on-demand solid-state quantum emitters are one of the most promising candidates to realize deterministic quantum teleportation in practical quantum networks.
全光量子隐形传态是量子通信科学与技术的核心。这种量子现象是围绕光的纠缠态的非局域特性构建的,从实际应用的角度来看,这些特性应编码在按需生成的光子对上。然而,尽管最近取得了进展,但在一键式量子隐形传态方案中利用确定性量子光源仍然是一个重大的开放性挑战。在这里,我们朝着这个目标迈出了重要一步,表明由砷化镓量子点按需生成的光子对可用于实现一种隐形传态协议,其保真度对于任意输入态都违反了经典极限(超过5个标准差)。此外,我们开发了一个与实验观测结果相匹配的理论框架,该框架定义了克服经典极限所需的纠缠度和不可区分度,且与输入态无关。我们的结果强调,按需固态量子发射器是在实际量子网络中实现确定性量子隐形传态最有前途的候选者之一。