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噪声暴露人群跨越年龄相关组别的听觉特征。

Auditory characteristics of noise-exposed memberscrossing age-related groups.

作者信息

Chenqing Liu, Daxiong Ding, Yuhua Zhu, Hongyang Wang, Xiaoting Cheng, Zhenhua Zhao, Juyang Cao, Suoqiang Zhai, Ning Yu

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.

Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637100, China.

出版信息

J Otol. 2018 Jun;13(2):75-79. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2018.05.003. Epub 2018 May 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.joto.2018.05.003
PMID:30559769
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6291637/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To report audiological characteristics in a group of noise-exposed crew members on board ships.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

Clinical and audiological measurements including pure-tone thresholds, acoustic immittance results and tinnitus questionnaires were collected from both the ship crew members (study subjects) and their land based colleagues (controls).

RESULTS

  1. Noise exposed crew members showed not only high frequency, but also low frequency hearing loss; 2) Hearing impairment increased with age, with 65.5% of crew members younger than 50 years showing normal hearing while only 14.9% of those older than 50 years had normal hearing; 3) hearing loss gradually increased with the extension of on board career time; and 4) Most study subjects reported high pitch tinnitus, significantly more than the control group although not significantly different among different age groups.

CONCLUSION

Noise induced hearing impairment from working on board ships shows specific frequency and age characteristics. Understanding these characteristics is important for advancing relevant studies and for effective prevention of noise-induced hearing loss in ship crew members.

摘要

目的

报告一组船上噪声暴露船员的听力学特征。

方法和材料

收集了船上船员（研究对象）及其岸上同事（对照组）的临床和听力学测量数据，包括纯音阈值、声导抗结果和耳鸣问卷。

结果

1）噪声暴露船员不仅出现高频听力损失，还出现低频听力损失；2）听力损害随年龄增加而增加，50岁以下船员中65.5%听力正常，而50岁以上者中只有14.9%听力正常；3）听力损失随船上工作年限延长而逐渐增加；4）大多数研究对象报告有高音调耳鸣，显著多于对照组，尽管不同年龄组之间无显著差异。

结论

船上工作导致的噪声性听力损害具有特定的频率和年龄特征。了解这些特征对于推进相关研究以及有效预防船员噪声性听力损失具有重要意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ea/6291637/08a6312ddb02/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ea/6291637/f71e7048c58c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ea/6291637/2fc887c7d0e7/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ea/6291637/4c92ca0525a3/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ea/6291637/08a6312ddb02/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ea/6291637/f71e7048c58c/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ea/6291637/2fc887c7d0e7/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ea/6291637/4c92ca0525a3/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48ea/6291637/08a6312ddb02/gr4.jpg

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