Axelsson A, Hamernik R P
Department of Otolaryngology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
Acta Otolaryngol. 1987 Sep-Oct;104(3-4):225-33. doi: 10.3109/00016488709107322.
Acute acoustic trauma is a clinical condition with immediate persistent hearing loss after impulse or blast wave noise. This condition is not well recognized in occupational medicine and probably not even in otolaryngology. We report 52 cases of acute acoustic trauma including information concerning the traumatic event. Most cases occurred within military service and in the shipbuilding industry. Except for immediate hearing loss, many patients experienced tinnitus and some pain and hyperacusis. Relatively few patients report immediately. Most patients have been met by a nihilistic approach to therapy, in most cases due to the fact that patients report long after the trauma. The aim of the report is to focus attention on this clinical condition, since there is some indication that the final outcome may improve if patients are taken care of and treated early.
急性声创伤是一种在受到脉冲或冲击波噪声后立即出现持续性听力损失的临床病症。这种病症在职业医学领域尚未得到充分认识，甚至在耳鼻喉科可能也是如此。我们报告了52例急性声创伤病例，包括与创伤事件相关的信息。大多数病例发生在服兵役期间和造船行业。除了立即出现的听力损失外，许多患者还经历了耳鸣，有些患者有疼痛和听觉过敏。相对较少的患者会立即报告。大多数患者在接受治疗时都遭遇了虚无主义的治疗方法，在大多数情况下，原因是患者在创伤后很久才报告。本报告的目的是引起对这种临床病症的关注，因为有迹象表明，如果患者能得到早期护理和治疗，最终结果可能会改善。
