Habib Sara, Hamid Umair, Jamil Ayesha, Zainab Aariz Z, Yousuf Tooba, Habib Sana, Tariq Syed Maaz, Ali Faryal
Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Internal Medicine, The Indus Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Cureus. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):e3456. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3456.
In recent years, transcranial magnetic stimulation has become an area of interest in the field of neurosciences due to its ability to non-invasively induce sufficient electric current to depolarize superficial axons and networks in the cortex and can be used to explore brain functioning. Evidence shows that transcranial magnetic stimulation could be used as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool for various neurological and psychiatric illnesses. The aim of this review is to introduce the basics of this technology to the readers and to bring together an overview of some of its clinical applications investigated thus far.
近年来,经颅磁刺激因其能够非侵入性地诱导足够的电流使皮质中的浅表轴突和网络去极化,并可用于探索脑功能,已成为神经科学领域的一个研究热点。有证据表明,经颅磁刺激可作为多种神经和精神疾病的诊断和治疗工具。本综述的目的是向读者介绍该技术的基础知识,并汇总目前已研究的一些临床应用概况。