Cubillos-Vega Carla
Departamento de Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
J Hum Rights Soc Work. 2023 May 22:1-11. doi: 10.1007/s41134-023-00248-1.
This study explores the gendered violence dimension present in the torture exerted in Chile and the problems that continue to affect the reparation policies. The analysis covers the cases of political prisoners during the Chilean dictatorship (1973-1990) and that of the people detained within the context of the social protest of October 18, 2019. The methodology used for this study includes desk research on secondary sources on gendered political violence and torture such as scholarly books, journalistic and academic articles, and non-governmental organization reports, analyzing their contents from a perspective based on human rights and gender. We argue that the crystallization of gender-based violence exerted by Chilean State agents is linked to the biases present in post-dictatorship reparation policy and reflect on the impact of these biases on the assurances of non-repetition of human rights violations.
本研究探讨了智利实施的酷刑中存在的性别暴力层面以及继续影响赔偿政策的问题。分析涵盖了智利独裁统治时期（1973 - 1990年）政治犯的案例以及2019年10月18日社会抗议背景下被拘留者的案例。本研究采用的方法包括对关于性别政治暴力和酷刑的二手资料进行案头研究，如学术书籍、新闻和学术文章以及非政府组织报告，从基于人权和性别的角度分析其内容。我们认为，智利国家工作人员实施的基于性别的暴力的形成与后独裁时期赔偿政策中存在的偏见有关，并反思这些偏见对保证不重犯侵犯人权行为的影响。
