伊朗主要疟蚊复合组（双翅目：蚊科）的生物生态学
Bioecology of Dominant Malaria Vector, s.l. (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran.
作者信息
Vatandoost Hassan, Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali, Raeisi Ahmad, Abai Mohammad Reza, Nikpour Fatemeh
机构信息
Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Heath, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Chemical Pollutants and Pesticides, Institute for Environmental Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2018 Sep 30;12(3):196-218. eCollection 2018 Sep.
BACKGROUND
Malaria continues to be a main vector-borne public health problem in Iran. The endemic foci of the disease are mainly located in south-eastern part of the country. Iran is now launching the elimination of malaria. Studies on the bioecology and susceptibility of malaria vectors to insecticide are essential in this phase.
METHODS
The literature on bio-ecology of s.l. was reviewed in Iran in more than half a century. Different aspects including, distribution, key identification, larval habitats, flight range, seasonal activities, irritability/susceptibility to insecticides, and anthropophilicity index were identified.
RESULTS
The adult females of s.l. were susceptible to all WHO-recommended imagicides except DDT. Distribution, morphology, sibling species, larval habitat, flight range, irritability tests, sustainability index, blood feeding preference and related factors were discussed in details.
CONCLUSION
Results of the evaluating will help for decision making of authorities for vector control.
背景
疟疾仍然是伊朗主要的媒介传播公共卫生问题。该病的流行病灶主要位于该国东南部。伊朗目前正在开展疟疾消除工作。在此阶段，对疟疾病媒的生物生态学和杀虫剂敏感性进行研究至关重要。
方法
对伊朗半个多世纪以来关于按蚊复合组生物生态学的文献进行了综述。确定了不同方面，包括分布、关键鉴定、幼虫栖息地、飞行范围、季节性活动、对杀虫剂的易感性/敏感性以及嗜人指数。
结果
除滴滴涕外，按蚊复合组成虫雌性对世界卫生组织推荐的所有杀虫剂均敏感。详细讨论了分布、形态、同胞种、幼虫栖息地、飞行范围、易感性试验、可持续性指数、血液摄食偏好及相关因素。
结论
评估结果将有助于当局在病媒控制方面做出决策。
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