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Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路相关 lncRNAs 在癌症中的作用。

The roles of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway related lncRNAs in cancer.

机构信息

Cancer Institute, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China.

Jiangsu Center for the Collaboration and Innovation of Cancer Biotherapy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu Province, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Sci. 2018 Nov 2;14(14):2003-2011. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.27977. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), with length of more than 200 nucleotides, are not translated into proteins but involved in multiple diverse diseases, especially tumorigenesis. The dysregulation of lncRNAs greatly contributes to the progression of various tumors through specific signaling pathways, including Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which is associated with malignant features of tumors. The interactions between lncRNAs, which have specific expression characteristics in diverse cancer tissues, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, exhibit potential as novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In this review, we aim to present research findings on the roles of Wnt pathway-related lncRNAs and their effects on Wnt/β-catenin signaling to regulate tumorigenesis in different cancer types. Results may be used as basis to develop or improve strategies for treatment of different carcinomas.

摘要

长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA),长度超过 200 个核苷酸,不翻译成蛋白质,但参与多种不同的疾病,尤其是肿瘤发生。lncRNA 的失调通过特定的信号通路,包括 Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路,极大地促进了各种肿瘤的进展,该信号通路与肿瘤的恶性特征相关。lncRNA 与 Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路之间的相互作用,在不同的癌症组织中具有特定的表达特征,具有作为新型生物标志物和治疗靶点的潜力。在这篇综述中,我们旨在介绍与 Wnt 通路相关的 lncRNA 的作用及其对 Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路的调节作用,以调控不同癌症类型的肿瘤发生。研究结果可作为开发或改进不同癌种治疗策略的基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e87/6299370/f5bd82c54a5d/ijbsv14p2003g001.jpg

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