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关于在大型综合医疗保健系统中传播和实施基于互联网的自我保健计划的信念和态度。

Beliefs and Attitudes About the Dissemination and Implementation of Internet-Based Self-Care Programs in a Large Integrated Healthcare System.

机构信息

VA Connecticut Health Care System, 950 Campbell Ave., West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Adm Policy Ment Health. 2019 May;46(3):311-320. doi: 10.1007/s10488-018-0913-7.

Abstract

Behavioral intervention technologies (BITs) are online programs or mobile applications that deliver behavioral health interventions for self-care. The dissemination and implementation of such programs in U.S. healthcare systems has not been widely undertaken. To better understand these phenomena, we explored perspectives on BIT deployment in the Veterans Health Administration. Interviews from 20 providers, administrators, and policy makers were analyzed using qualitative methods. Eight themes were identified including the use of traditional healthcare delivery models, strategies for technology dissemination and implementation, internet infrastructure, leadership, health system structure, regulations, and strategic priorities. This research suggests policy, funding, and strategy development initiatives to promote the implementation and dissemination of BITs.

摘要

行为干预技术(BIT)是在线程序或移动应用程序,可提供用于自我保健的行为健康干预措施。此类程序在美国医疗保健系统中的传播和实施尚未广泛进行。为了更好地了解这些现象,我们探讨了退伍军人健康管理局(Veterans Health Administration)中 BIT 部署的观点。使用定性方法对 20 名提供者、管理人员和政策制定者的访谈进行了分析。确定了八个主题,包括使用传统的医疗保健提供模式、技术传播和实施策略、互联网基础设施、领导力、卫生系统结构、法规以及战略重点。这项研究提出了政策、资金和战略制定倡议,以促进 BIT 的实施和传播。

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