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2017年埃塞俄比亚西北部阿姆哈拉州西戈贾姆地区菲诺特塞拉姆市辖区女性对宫颈癌的认知、态度及行为

Knowledge, attitude and practice towards cervical cancer among women in Finote Selam city administration, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, 2017.

作者信息

Kasa Ayele Semachew, Tesfaye Tadesse Dagget, Temesgen Worku Animaw

机构信息

Department of Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2018 Sep;18(3):623-636. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v18i3.20.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cancer of the cervix is the leading cause of cancer-related death among women, especially in developing countries affecting women at a time of life when they are critical to social and economic stability.

METHOD

The study was conducted at Finote Selam City Administration from February 01 to March 01, 2017 using a community-based cross-sectional study design. The representative sample size was selected using multistage sampling technique. The data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire adapted from the previous study. Data were entered using EpiData Version 3.1 statistical software and analyzed using SPSS version 20 statistical package.

RESULT

One hundred seventy (23.1%) were knowledgeable about cervical cancer whereas 63% of participants had a negative attitude and only 7.3% had ever screened for the disease. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, marital status, religion, experienced sexual intercourse and age at 1 sexual intercourse were found to be significantly associated with the knowledge of cancer of the cervix.

CONCLUSION

Ministry of health in collaboration with other concerned bodies should design a strategy to give education about cervical cancer including information on risk factors, signs and symptoms; and availability of screening should be provided for women and as well as for the public.

摘要

引言

宫颈癌是女性癌症相关死亡的主要原因,尤其是在发展中国家,它在女性对社会和经济稳定至关重要的人生阶段影响着她们。

方法

该研究于2017年2月1日至3月1日在菲诺特塞拉姆市行政区采用基于社区的横断面研究设计进行。使用多阶段抽样技术选取代表性样本量。数据通过改编自先前研究的访谈式问卷收集。数据使用EpiData 3.1版统计软件录入,并使用SPSS 20版统计软件包进行分析。

结果

170人(23.1%)了解宫颈癌,而63%的参与者态度消极,只有7.3%的人曾接受过该疾病的筛查。逻辑回归分析表明,年龄、婚姻状况、宗教信仰、有过性行为以及首次性行为的年龄与宫颈癌知识显著相关。

结论

卫生部应与其他相关机构合作,制定一项关于宫颈癌教育的策略,包括提供风险因素、体征和症状等信息;应为女性及公众提供筛查服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f8f/6307012/b0c65b934a75/AFHS1803-0623Fig1.jpg

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