Kasa Ayele Semachew, Tesfaye Tadesse Dagget, Temesgen Worku Animaw
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Afr Health Sci. 2018 Sep;18(3):623-636. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v18i3.20.
Cancer of the cervix is the leading cause of cancer-related death among women, especially in developing countries affecting women at a time of life when they are critical to social and economic stability.
The study was conducted at Finote Selam City Administration from February 01 to March 01, 2017 using a community-based cross-sectional study design. The representative sample size was selected using multistage sampling technique. The data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire adapted from the previous study. Data were entered using EpiData Version 3.1 statistical software and analyzed using SPSS version 20 statistical package.
One hundred seventy (23.1%) were knowledgeable about cervical cancer whereas 63% of participants had a negative attitude and only 7.3% had ever screened for the disease. Logistic regression analysis showed that age, marital status, religion, experienced sexual intercourse and age at 1 sexual intercourse were found to be significantly associated with the knowledge of cancer of the cervix.
Ministry of health in collaboration with other concerned bodies should design a strategy to give education about cervical cancer including information on risk factors, signs and symptoms; and availability of screening should be provided for women and as well as for the public.
宫颈癌是女性癌症相关死亡的主要原因,尤其是在发展中国家,它在女性对社会和经济稳定至关重要的人生阶段影响着她们。
该研究于2017年2月1日至3月1日在菲诺特塞拉姆市行政区采用基于社区的横断面研究设计进行。使用多阶段抽样技术选取代表性样本量。数据通过改编自先前研究的访谈式问卷收集。数据使用EpiData 3.1版统计软件录入,并使用SPSS 20版统计软件包进行分析。
170人(23.1%)了解宫颈癌,而63%的参与者态度消极,只有7.3%的人曾接受过该疾病的筛查。逻辑回归分析表明,年龄、婚姻状况、宗教信仰、有过性行为以及首次性行为的年龄与宫颈癌知识显著相关。
卫生部应与其他相关机构合作,制定一项关于宫颈癌教育的策略,包括提供风险因素、体征和症状等信息;应为女性及公众提供筛查服务。