Huang Hongyan, Yao Ting, Wu Weibin, Zhai Chuangyan, Guan Tianshan, Song Yali, Sun Yunxia, Xiao Cheng, Liang Peiyan, Chen Ling
School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Department of health management, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Int J Legal Med. 2019 May;133(3):699-710. doi: 10.1007/s00414-018-1986-2. Epub 2019 Jan 4.
Vaginal fluid and saliva are of great importance in forensic sciences. The identification of vaginal fluid or saliva is especially important in criminal cases. Microbes are considered as a promising marker for the identification of body fluids. In this study, 18 salivary fluids and 18 vaginal fluid samples were collected from 18 healthy women of the Han population in Guangdong province, China. The microbes of the above samples were analyzed by 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing. The results showed that the microbes whose proportions are over 1% in saliva samples distributed across 12 genera and 57 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), and in vaginal fluid distributed across 4 genera and 9 OTUs. The microbes that dominated in saliva were quite different from those dominated in vaginal fluids. The linear discriminant analysis (LDA) effect size (LEfSe) algorithm was used to screen out the specific microbes of the studied samples, and the results showed that the specific microbes in saliva samples are Haemophilus parainfluenzae, Veillonella parvula, and Aggregatibacter segnis, while in vaginal fluid is Lactobacillus iners.
阴道分泌物和唾液在法医学中具有重要意义。在刑事案件中,鉴定阴道分泌物或唾液尤为重要。微生物被认为是鉴定体液的一种有前景的标志物。在本研究中,从中国广东省18名汉族健康女性中采集了18份唾液样本和18份阴道分泌物样本。通过16S rDNA高通量测序分析上述样本的微生物。结果显示,在唾液样本中比例超过1%的微生物分布于12个属和57个可操作分类单元(OTU),在阴道分泌物中分布于4个属和9个OTU。在唾液中占主导的微生物与在阴道分泌物中占主导的微生物有很大不同。采用线性判别分析(LDA)效应大小(LEfSe)算法筛选出所研究样本的特异性微生物,结果显示唾液样本中的特异性微生物为副流感嗜血杆菌、小韦荣球菌和惰性聚集杆菌,而阴道分泌物中的特异性微生物为惰性乳杆菌。