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波兰过敏学会关于气候变化、自然灾害与过敏及哮喘的立场文件。

The position paper of the Polish Society of Allergology on climate changes, natural disasters and allergy and asthma.

作者信息

Pałczyński Cezary, Kupryś-Lipinska Izabela, Wittczak Tomasz, Jassem Ewa, Breborowicz Anna, Kuna Piotr

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Provincial Occupational Health Center, Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2018 Dec;35(6):552-562. doi: 10.5114/ada.2017.71273. Epub 2018 Nov 8.

Abstract

The observed global climate change is an indisputable cause of the increased frequency of extreme weather events and related natural disasters. This phenomenon is observed all over the world including Poland. Moreover, Polish citizens as tourists are also exposed to climate phenomena that do not occur in our climate zone. Extreme weather events and related disasters can have a significant impact on people with allergic diseases, including asthma. These effects may be associated with the exposure to air pollution, allergens, and specific microclimate conditions. Under the auspices of the Polish Society of Allergology, experts in the field of environmental allergy prepared a statement on climate changes, natural disasters and allergy and asthma to reduce the risk of adverse health events provoked by climate and weather factors. The guidelines contain the description of the factors related to climate changes and natural disasters affecting the course of allergic diseases, the specific microclimate conditions and the recommendations of the Polish Society of Allergology for vulnerable population, patients suffering from asthma and allergy diseases, allergologists and authorities in the event of climate and weather hazards.

摘要

观测到的全球气候变化无疑是极端天气事件和相关自然灾害频发的原因。这种现象在包括波兰在内的世界各地都有观测到。此外,波兰公民作为游客也会遭遇在我们气候区不会出现的气候现象。极端天气事件和相关灾害可能会对包括哮喘在内的过敏性疾病患者产生重大影响。这些影响可能与接触空气污染、过敏原和特定的微气候条件有关。在波兰过敏学会的支持下,环境过敏领域的专家编写了一份关于气候变化、自然灾害与过敏和哮喘的声明,以降低气候和天气因素引发不良健康事件的风险。该指南包含了与气候变化和自然灾害相关的影响过敏性疾病病程的因素描述、特定的微气候条件,以及波兰过敏学会针对弱势群体、哮喘和过敏性疾病患者、过敏症专科医生以及在气候和天气灾害发生时对当局的建议。

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