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钯催化不对称 C(sp3)-H 活化构建(诺)愈创木烷倍半萜的对映选择性方法学研究

Divergent Enantioselective Synthesis of (Nor)illudalane Sesquiterpenes via Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric C(sp)-H Activation.

机构信息

University of Basel , Department of Chemistry , St. Johanns-Ring 19 , CH-4056 Basel , Switzerland.

Department of Physical Chemistry , University of Geneva , 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet , 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 Feb 1;21(3):812-815. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04086. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

Abstract

A divergent enantioselective synthesis of (nor)illudalane sesquiterpenes was designed by using a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric C(sp)-H arylation as a key step to control the isolated, highly symmetric quaternary stereocenter of the target molecules. A matched combination of chiral substrate and catalyst proved optimal to reach good levels of stereoselectivity. This approach enabled the synthesis of three (nor)illudalanes, including ( S)-deliquinone and ( S)-russujaponol F, which are synthesized for the first time in enantioenriched form.

摘要

通过钯催化的不对称 C(sp)-H 芳基化反应作为关键步骤,设计了一种发散的对映选择性合成(降)愈创木烷倍半萜的方法,以控制目标分子中孤立的、高度对称的季立体中心。手性底物和催化剂的匹配组合被证明是达到良好对映选择性的最佳选择。这种方法能够合成三种(降)愈创木烷,包括(S)-del iquinone 和(S)-russujaponol F,它们首次以对映富集的形式合成。

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