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血管外科医生的原始自制非在职培训系统:系统分析与评估

Original Homebuilt Off-the-Job Training System for Vascular Surgeons: System Analysis and Assessment.

作者信息

Nitta Jun, Akai Takafumi, Miyahara Kazuhiro, Hanada Kazumasa, Hoshina Katsuyuki

机构信息

Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Ann Vasc Dis. 2018 Dec 25;11(4):525-530. doi: 10.3400/avd.oa.18-00075.

Abstract

: We assessed the effectiveness and appropriateness of our original off-the-job training (Off JT) system using data acquired from recruited medical students and doctors. : We presented our original homebuilt Off JT system, which is simple and inexpensive. In our unique system, we performed anastomosis at the bottom of a plastic pot, which mimics the actual open surgical procedure at a deep site. There were four evaluation points: (A) operating time, (B) performance of anastomosis by semi-automatically analyzing the image with the coefficient of variation (standard deviation/length) of the "bite" and the "pitch," (C) scoring of the total surgical skill evaluated by the trainers according to the Operative Performance Rating System (OPRS), and (D) the relationship of these three factors (A, B, and C). : The procedural time and coefficient of variation of the bite and pitch decreased and the OPRS score increased after training. There was a strong correlation between procedural time, anastomotic performance, and OPRS score. : The effectiveness of our original homebuilt system was shown by reduced procedural time, improved anastomotic quality, and increased OPRS score.

摘要

我们使用从招募的医学生和医生那里获取的数据,评估了我们最初的在职培训(Off JT)系统的有效性和适用性。我们展示了我们最初自制的Off JT系统,该系统简单且成本低廉。在我们独特的系统中,我们在塑料盆底部进行吻合操作,这模拟了在深部位置的实际开放手术过程。有四个评估点:(A)操作时间,(B)通过半自动分析“咬合”和“间距”的变异系数(标准差/长度)来评估吻合性能,(C)培训师根据手术操作评分系统(OPRS)对总手术技能进行评分,以及(D)这三个因素(A、B和C)之间的关系。培训后,操作时间以及咬合和间距的变异系数降低,OPRS评分提高。操作时间、吻合性能和OPRS评分之间存在很强的相关性。我们最初自制系统的有效性体现在操作时间缩短、吻合质量提高以及OPRS评分增加上。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a03/6326066/197b33c3e8b1/avd-11-4-oa.18-00075-figure01.jpg

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