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代谢综合征与性少数青年成年人的经济压力

Metabolic Syndrome and Economic Strain Among Sexual Minority Young Adults.

机构信息

1 Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

2 Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

出版信息

LGBT Health. 2019 Jan;6(1):1-8. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2018.0053.

DOI:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0053
PMID:30650052
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6352495/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The study tested if sexual orientation is associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in young adulthood (ages 24-32), and if economic strain impacts associations.

METHODS

Gender-stratified logistic regressions were fit among 11,575 young adults (1644 sexual minority [SM]) in Wave IV of The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.

RESULTS

MetS was not associated with sexual orientation for either gender, yet economic strain was more prevalent among both SM males and females. Additional MetS risk factors (smoking, binge drinking, and lower education) emerged for SM females.

CONCLUSION

Although MetS did not differ by sexual orientation, emergent sexual orientation disparities among females suggest increased future risk.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨性取向是否与年轻人(24-32 岁)的代谢综合征(MetS)有关,以及经济压力是否会影响这种关联。

方法

在国家青少年至成人健康纵向研究的第四波调查中,对 11575 名年轻成年人(1644 名性少数群体[SM])进行了性别分层逻辑回归分析。

结果

无论性别如何,代谢综合征与性取向均无关联,但经济压力在 SM 男性和女性中更为普遍。此外,SM 女性还存在其他代谢综合征的风险因素(吸烟、狂饮和受教育程度较低)。

结论

尽管代谢综合征与性取向无关,但女性中出现的新的性取向差异表明未来风险增加。

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本文引用的文献

1
Sexual orientation and sex differences in socioeconomic status: a population-based investigation in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.性取向与社会经济地位的性别差异:全国青少年健康纵向研究中的一项基于人群的调查。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2018 Nov;72(11):1016-1026. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-209860. Epub 2018 Sep 6.
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Sexual Orientation Group Differences in Perceived Stress and Depressive Symptoms Among Young Adults in the United States.性取向群体间感知压力和抑郁症状的差异:美国青年群体的研究
LGBT Health. 2018 May/Jun;5(4):242-249. doi: 10.1089/lgbt.2017.0228. Epub 2018 May 9.
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A Systematic Review of Cardiovascular Disease in Sexual Minorities.性少数群体心血管疾病的系统评价
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A novel cutoff for the waist-to-height ratio predicting metabolic syndrome in young American adults.用于预测美国年轻成年人代谢综合征的腰高比新临界值。
BMC Public Health. 2016 Apr 1;16:295. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2964-6.
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Risk of the Metabolic Syndrome in Sexual Minority Women: Results from the ESTHER Study.性少数群体女性患代谢综合征的风险:埃丝特研究结果
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2016 Aug;25(8):784-90. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5496. Epub 2016 Feb 17.
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Metabolic syndrome update.代谢综合征最新进展
Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2016 May;26(4):364-73. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 31.
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Depression and anxiety in patients with and without same-sex attraction: differences in clinical expression, lifestyle factors, and vulnerability indicators.有和没有同性吸引倾向的患者的抑郁和焦虑:临床表现、生活方式因素及易感性指标的差异
Brain Behav. 2015 Sep;5(9):e00363. doi: 10.1002/brb3.363. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
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Disparities in long-term cardiovascular disease risk by sexual identity: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.按性取向划分的长期心血管疾病风险差异:青少年到成人健康的全国纵向研究。
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