Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Evol Anthropol. 2019 Jan;28(1):14-17. doi: 10.1002/evan.21762. Epub 2019 Jan 20.
In their article, Thom Scott-Phillips, Stefaan Blancke, and Christophe Heintz do a commendable job summarizing the position and misunderstandings of "cultural attraction theory" (CAT). However, they do not address a longstanding problem for the CAT framework; that while it has an encompassing theory and some well-worked out case studies, it lacks tools for generating models or empirical hypotheses of intermediate generality. I suggest that what the authors diagnose as misunderstandings are instead superficial interpretive errors, resulting from researchers who have attempted to extract generalizable hypotheses from CAT and bring them into contact with the analytical and inferential models of contemporary cultural evolutionary research.
在他们的文章中,Thom Scott-Phillips、Stefaan Blancke 和 Christophe Heintz 出色地总结了“文化吸引理论”(CAT)的立场和误解。然而,他们没有解决 CAT 框架长期存在的一个问题;尽管它有一个全面的理论和一些经过充分研究的案例研究,但它缺乏生成模型或中间普遍性经验假设的工具。我认为,作者所诊断的误解实际上是表面上的解释性错误,是由于研究人员试图从 CAT 中提取可推广的假设,并将其与当代文化进化研究的分析和推理模型联系起来而产生的。