Department of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary.
Department of Philosophy, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands.
Evol Anthropol. 2019 Jan;28(1):18-20. doi: 10.1002/evan.21764. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
Cultural attraction theory (CAT) describes a general evolutionary process, cultural attraction, by which the spread and stability of cultural items (beliefs, practices, artifacts, etc.) result not just from differential reproduction, but also from transformations that systematically favor the reconstruction of cultural items of specific types. In this way, CAT aims to provide a general framework for the study of cultural evolution. In a thoughtful critical analysis, Buskell questions the ability of CAT to provide methodological guidance for research in cultural evolution. Can CAT be used to develop the sort of mid-range theories and models that often drive empirical work? Here we argue that CAT can indeed be used in this way, and we outline the methodological practices that students of cultural attraction have used and are currently developing.
文化吸引理论(CAT)描述了一个普遍的进化过程,即文化吸引,通过这个过程,文化项目(信仰、实践、手工艺品等)的传播和稳定不仅来自于差异繁殖,还来自于系统地有利于特定类型文化项目重构的转化。通过这种方式,CAT 旨在为文化进化的研究提供一个通用框架。在一次深思熟虑的批判性分析中,Buskell 质疑 CAT 为文化进化研究提供方法论指导的能力。CAT 是否可以用于开发经常推动实证工作的那种中程理论和模型?在这里,我们认为 CAT 确实可以以这种方式使用,并且我们概述了文化吸引的学生已经使用和目前正在开发的方法实践。