一种使用虚拟现实改善晚期癌症患者各种症状的新姑息治疗方法:一项初步前瞻性、多中心研究。

A Novel Palliative Care Approach Using Virtual Reality for Improving Various Symptoms of Terminal Cancer Patients: A Preliminary Prospective, Multicenter Study.

机构信息

1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy Research and Education, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.

2 Department of Pharmacy, Ashiya Municipal Hospital, Ashiya, Japan.

出版信息

J Palliat Med. 2019 Jun;22(6):702-707. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2018.0527. Epub 2019 Jan 24.

Abstract

Some terminal cancer patients wish to "go to a memorable place" or "return home." However, owing to various symptom burdens and physical dysfunction, these wishes are difficult for them to realize. The aim of the study is to verify whether simulated travel using virtual reality (VR travel) is efficacious in improving symptoms in terminal cancer patients. This is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm study. Twenty participants with terminal cancer were recruited from two palliative care wards; data were collected from November 2017 to April 2018. The VR software Google Earth VR was used. The primary endpoint was the change in the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System scores for each symptom before and after VR travel. The average age of the participants was 72.3 (standard deviation [SD] = 11.9) years. Significant improvements were observed for pain (2.35, SD = 2.25 vs. 1.15, SD = 2.03,  = 0.005), tiredness (2.90, SD = 2.71 vs. 1.35, SD = 1.90,  = 0.004), drowsiness (2.70, SD = 2.87 vs. 1.35, SD = 2.30,  = 0.012), shortness of breath (1.74, SD = 2.73 vs. 0.35, SD = 0.99,  = 0.022), depression (2.45, SD = 2.63 vs. 0.40, SD = 0.82,  = 0.001), anxiety (2.60, SD = 2.64 vs. 0.80, SD = 1.51,  < 0.001), and well-being (4.50, SD = 2.78 vs. 2.20, SD = 1.99,  < 0.001; pre- vs. post-VR travel score, respectively). No participants complained of serious side effects. This preliminary study suggests that VR travel can be efficacious and safe for terminal cancer patients for improving symptom burden.

摘要

一些晚期癌症患者希望“去一个难忘的地方”或“回家”。然而,由于各种症状负担和身体功能障碍,这些愿望对他们来说难以实现。本研究旨在验证使用虚拟现实(VR 旅行)模拟旅行是否能有效改善晚期癌症患者的症状。这是一项前瞻性、多中心、单臂研究。从 2017 年 11 月至 2018 年 4 月,从两个姑息治疗病房招募了 20 名晚期癌症患者。使用 VR 软件 Google Earth VR。主要终点是 VR 旅行前后埃德蒙顿症状评估系统(Edmonton Symptom Assessment System,ESAS)各症状评分的变化。参与者的平均年龄为 72.3(标准差[SD] = 11.9)岁。VR 旅行后,疼痛(2.35,SD = 2.25 比 1.15,SD = 2.03, = 0.005)、疲倦(2.90,SD = 2.71 比 1.35,SD = 1.90, = 0.004)、嗜睡(2.70,SD = 2.87 比 1.35,SD = 2.30, = 0.012)、呼吸困难(1.74,SD = 2.73 比 0.35,SD = 0.99, = 0.022)、抑郁(2.45,SD = 2.63 比 0.40,SD = 0.82, = 0.001)、焦虑(2.60,SD = 2.64 比 0.80,SD = 1.51, < 0.001)和幸福感(4.50,SD = 2.78 比 2.20,SD = 1.99, < 0.001;分别为 VR 旅行前后的评分)均有显著改善。没有参与者抱怨严重的副作用。这项初步研究表明,VR 旅行对改善晚期癌症患者的症状负担可能是有效和安全的。

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