Weber Jayne Dixon, Smith Elizabeth, Berry-Kravis Elizabeth, Cadavid Diego, Hessl David, Erickson Craig
National Fragile X Foundation, McLean, VA 22102, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Brain Sci. 2019 Jan 23;9(2):18. doi: 10.3390/brainsci9020018.
To date, there has been limited research on the primary concerns and treatment priorities for individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS) and their families. The National Fragile X Foundation in collaboration with clinical investigators from industry and academia constructed a survey to investigate the main symptoms, daily living challenges, family impact, and treatment priorities for individuals with FXS and their families, which was then distributed to a large mailing list. The survey included both structured questions focused on ranking difficulties as well as qualitative analysis of open-ended questions. It was completed by 467 participants, including 439 family members or caretakers (family members/caretakers) of someone with FXS, 20 professionals who work with a person with FXS, and 8 individuals with FXS. Respondents indicated three main general areas of concern: Anxiety, behavioral problems, and learning difficulties. Important differences were noted, based on the sex and age of the individual with FXS. The results highlight the top priorities for treatment development for family members/caretakers, as well as a small group of professionals, and an even smaller group of individuals with FXS, while demonstrating challenges with "voice of the patient" research in FXS.
迄今为止,针对脆性X综合征(FXS)患者及其家庭的主要担忧和治疗重点的研究有限。美国国家脆性X基金会与来自行业和学术界的临床研究人员合作,设计了一项调查,以探究FXS患者及其家庭的主要症状、日常生活挑战、家庭影响和治疗重点,该调查随后被分发给一个庞大的邮件列表。该调查既包括侧重于对困难进行排序的结构化问题,也包括对开放式问题的定性分析。共有467名参与者完成了调查,其中包括439名FXS患者的家庭成员或照料者(家庭成员/照料者)、20名与FXS患者打交道的专业人员以及8名FXS患者。受访者指出了三个主要的总体担忧领域:焦虑、行为问题和学习困难。根据FXS患者的性别和年龄,发现了一些重要差异。研究结果突出了家庭成员/照料者、一小部分专业人员以及更少一部分FXS患者在治疗开发方面的首要任务,同时也展示了FXS“患者声音”研究面临的挑战。