Zhang Long, Wu Lianwei, Wang Kai, Zou Bo
State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of Physics Jilin University Changchun 130012 China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2018 Nov 24;6(2):1801628. doi: 10.1002/advs.201801628. eCollection 2019 Jan 23.
2D Ruddlesden-Popper halide perovskites, which incorporate hydrophobic organic interlayers to considerably improve environmental stability and optical properties diversity, have attracted substantial research attention for optoelectronic applications. The burgeoning broad emission arising from exciton self-trapping of 2D perovskites shows a strong dependence on a deformable structure. Here, the pressure-induced broadband emission of layered (001) Pb-Br perovskite with a large Stokes shift in the visible region is observed by finely improving lattice distortion to increase exciton-phonon coupling under hydrostatic pressure. Band gap narrows ≈0.5 eV under modest pressure, mainly due to the large compressibility of the orientational organic layer, confirming that the bulky organic cations notably influence the structure and, in turn, the various properties of materials. Sequential amorphization of the organic and inorganic layer is confirmed by high pressure Raman and X-ray diffraction measurements, suggesting the particularity of layered crystal structures. The mechanism constructed here offers a new route for tuning the optical properties of 2D perovskites.
二维Ruddlesden-Popper卤化物钙钛矿通过引入疏水有机夹层,显著提高了环境稳定性和光学性质的多样性,在光电子应用领域引起了大量的研究关注。二维钙钛矿激子自陷产生的新兴宽带发射对可变形结构有很强的依赖性。在此,通过在静水压力下精细地改善晶格畸变以增加激子-声子耦合,观察到了层状(001) Pb-Br钙钛矿在可见光区域具有大斯托克斯位移的压力诱导宽带发射。在适度压力下,带隙变窄约0.5 eV,这主要归因于取向有机层的大压缩性,证实了庞大的有机阳离子显著影响材料的结构,进而影响材料的各种性质。高压拉曼和X射线衍射测量证实了有机层和无机层的顺序非晶化,表明了层状晶体结构的特殊性。这里构建的机理为调控二维钙钛矿的光学性质提供了一条新途径。