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一个统一的决策计算模型。

A unifying computational model of decision making.

作者信息

Kirsch Alexandra

机构信息

, Stuttgart, Germany.

出版信息

Cogn Process. 2019 May;20(2):243-259. doi: 10.1007/s10339-019-00904-3. Epub 2019 Jan 30.

Abstract

Decision making has long been of interest as a descriptive phenomenon in psychology and as a generative one in artificial intelligence. Research ranges from general, descriptive models of heuristic decision making to detailed studies of decision parameters. This paper introduces a model that formalizes and integrates several descriptive models so that it can serve both as a framework for psychological models and as an algorithm for computational decision making. We set special focus on the instantiation of this model with respect to aggregating cue values by reviewing some methods from the field of computational social choice. To show its applicability in the context of artificial intelligence we present a case study of computational problem solving.

摘要

长期以来,决策一直是心理学中一个具有描述性的现象,也是人工智能中一个具有生成性的现象,备受关注。研究范围涵盖从启发式决策的一般描述模型到决策参数的详细研究。本文介绍了一个模型,该模型对几个描述性模型进行了形式化和整合,使其既可以作为心理模型的框架,又可以作为计算决策的算法。通过回顾计算社会选择领域的一些方法,我们特别关注该模型在聚合线索值方面的实例化。为了展示其在人工智能背景下的适用性,我们给出了一个计算问题解决的案例研究。

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