School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS , United Kingdom.
J Org Chem. 2019 Mar 1;84(5):2415-2424. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02613. Epub 2019 Feb 15.
B(CF) enables the metal-free unprecedented substrate-controlled direct α-stereoselective synthesis of deoxyglycosides from glycals. 2,3-Unsaturated α- O-glycoside products are obtained with deactivated glycals at 75 °C in the presence of the catalyst, while 2-deoxyglycosides are formed using activated glycals that bear no leaving group at C-3 at lower temperatures. The reaction proceeds in good to excellent yields via concomitant borane activation of glycal donor and nucleophile acceptor. The method is exemplified with the synthesis of a series of rare and biologically relevant glycoside analogues.
B(CF) 能够实现无金属、前所未有的、受底物控制的直接 α-立体选择性去氧糖苷合成,从糖醛开始。在催化剂存在下,在 75°C 时,用失活的糖醛可以得到 2,3-不饱和的α-O-糖苷产物,而用无离去基团的 C-3 活化糖醛在较低温度下则形成 2-去氧糖苷。反应通过同时对糖醛给体和亲核试剂接受体进行硼烷活化,以良好到优异的收率进行。该方法通过一系列稀有和具有生物相关性的糖苷类似物的合成为例进行了说明。