Department of Medical Biology, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1212:71-85. doi: 10.1007/5584_2019_338.
Decellularized organs and tissues are effectively utilized in a diversity of regenerative medicine purposes, and the decellularization approaches employed differ as broadly as the tissues/organs of concern. Biological scaffold substances formed by extracellular matrix (ECM) are mostly produced with methods that include decellularization of tissues. Conservation of the multifaceted arrangement and three-dimensional (3D) construction of the ECM is very wanted but it is documented that almost every approach of decellularization cause disturbance of the organization and possible forfeiture of surface organization and conformation. The competence of cell elimination from a tissue is reliant on the basis of the tissue and the precise physical, chemical, and enzymatic approaches that are utilized. Here, the most frequently applied and newly developed decellularization techniques are designated, organ engineering with decellularized scaffolds for different organs, recent knowledge in the field are explained.
去细胞器官和组织在多种再生医学目的中得到有效利用,所采用的去细胞化方法因所关注的组织/器官而异。由细胞外基质 (ECM) 形成的生物支架物质主要通过包括组织去细胞化的方法来生产。保留 ECM 的多方面排列和三维(3D)结构是非常需要的,但有文献记载,几乎每一种去细胞化方法都会干扰组织的排列,并可能丧失表面排列和构象。从组织中去除细胞的能力取决于组织的基础以及所使用的精确物理、化学和酶方法。在这里,指定了最常应用和新开发的去细胞化技术,以及用于不同器官的去细胞化支架的器官工程,解释了该领域的最新知识。