Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Schizophr Bull. 2019 Feb 1;45(45 Suppl 1):S5-S23. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sby119.
Hallucinations in children and adolescents are now known to occur on a continuum from healthy to psychopathology-related phenomena. Although hallucinations in young populations are mostly transient, they can cause substantial distress. Despite hallucinations being widely investigated, research so far has had limited implications for clinical practice. The present article has 3 main aims: (1) to review research findings since 2014 (when the last major review of the area was published); (2) to present assessment tools validated to measure hallucinations in children and adolescents; and (3) to discuss therapeutic strategies and clinical issues. We conclude by presenting a tailored care model for clinicians and outline future challenges for research.
现在已知，儿童和青少年的幻觉存在于从健康到与精神病理学相关的现象的连续体中。尽管年轻人群中的幻觉大多是短暂的，但它们会造成很大的困扰。尽管幻觉已经被广泛研究，但迄今为止，研究结果对临床实践的影响有限。本文有 3 个主要目的：（1）综述自 2014 年以来（即该领域上一次主要综述发表以来）的研究结果；（2）介绍已验证用于测量儿童和青少年幻觉的评估工具；（3）讨论治疗策略和临床问题。最后，我们为临床医生提出了一个定制的护理模式，并概述了未来研究的挑战。
