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脓毒症:定义变迁,治疗不变。

Sepsis: Changing Definitions, Unchanging Treatment.

作者信息

Obonyo Nchafatso Gikenyi, Schlapbach Luregn Jan, Fraser John Francis

机构信息

IDeAL/KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, CGMRC, Kilifi, Kenya.

Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2019 Jan 23;6:425. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00425. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.3389/fped.2018.00425
PMID:30729101
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6351458/
Abstract

The recently revised Sepsis-3 definitions were based on criteria that were derived and validated in adult patient databases from high income countries. Both sepsis and septic shock continue to account for a substantial proportion of mortality globally, especially amongst children in low-and-middle income country settings. It is therefore urgent to develop and validate standardized criteria for sepsis that can be applied to pediatric populations in different settings, including in- and outside intensive care, both in high- and low/middle- income countries. This will be a pre-requisite to evaluate the impact of sepsis treatment strategies to improve clinical outcomes.

摘要

最近修订的脓毒症-3定义所依据的标准是在高收入国家的成人患者数据库中得出并验证的。脓毒症和脓毒性休克在全球范围内仍占相当大比例的死亡率,尤其是在低收入和中等收入国家环境中的儿童中。因此,迫切需要制定和验证适用于不同环境下儿科人群的脓毒症标准化标准,包括高收入国家和低/中等收入国家重症监护室内外。这将是评估脓毒症治疗策略对改善临床结局影响的先决条件。

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Sepsis: Changing Definitions, Unchanging Treatment.脓毒症:定义变迁,治疗不变。
Front Pediatr. 2019 Jan 23;6:425. doi: 10.3389/fped.2018.00425. eCollection 2018.
2
Sepsis-3 definitions predict ICU mortality in a low-middle-income country.脓毒症-3定义可预测中低收入国家重症监护病房的死亡率。
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本文引用的文献

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Is chloride worth its salt?氯离子名副其实吗?
Intensive Care Med. 2019 Feb;45(2):275-277. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5477-1. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
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Restricted fluid bolus volume in early septic shock: results of the Fluids in Shock pilot trial.早期感染性休克患者限制液体冲击量:休克试验的初步结果。
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Association Between the New York Sepsis Care Mandate and In-Hospital Mortality for Pediatric Sepsis.纽约脓毒症护理指令与儿科脓毒症院内死亡率的关联
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Unintended Consequences: Fluid Resuscitation Worsens Shock in an Ovine Model of Endotoxemia.意外后果:液体复苏在羊内毒素血症模型中加重休克。
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The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Bundle: 2018 Update.拯救脓毒症运动集束治疗:2018年更新版
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The global burden of paediatric and neonatal sepsis: a systematic review.全球儿童和新生儿脓毒症负担:系统评价。
Lancet Respir Med. 2018 Mar;6(3):223-230. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30063-8.
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Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults.重症成年患者中平衡晶体液与生理盐水的比较
N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):829-839. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1711584. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
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Adjunctive Glucocorticoid Therapy in Patients with Septic Shock.辅助糖皮质激素治疗脓毒性休克患者。
N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):797-808. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1705835. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
9
Prognostic accuracy of age-adapted SOFA, SIRS, PELOD-2, and qSOFA for in-hospital mortality among children with suspected infection admitted to the intensive care unit.年龄调整 SOFA、SIRS、PELOD-2 和 qSOFA 对 ICU 收治的疑似感染患儿院内死亡率的预后准确性。
Intensive Care Med. 2018 Feb;44(2):179-188. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-5021-8. Epub 2017 Dec 19.
10
Effect of an Early Resuscitation Protocol on In-hospital Mortality Among Adults With Sepsis and Hypotension: A Randomized Clinical Trial.早期复苏方案对脓毒症和低血压成年患者院内死亡率的影响:一项随机临床试验
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