Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
J Fam Psychol. 2019 Aug;33(5):532-541. doi: 10.1037/fam0000511. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
The parent-child relationship impacts many later social and cognitive outcomes. The current study compared correlates of mother versus father dyadic interactions with their twin children in 503 families at 36 months of age. Measures included parent reported child temperament, observed parents' marital quality and affect, and parents' sensitivity, responsivity, and growth fostering with their children. Different patterns emerged for mothers and fathers: marital quality related to higher sensitivity for fathers, whereas positivity related to higher sensitivity for mothers. Child inhibitory control was related to fathers' response to child distress and mothers' use of cognitive growth fostering. In sum, parental engagement varied depending on marital and child factors, although different patterns emerged for mothers and fathers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
亲子关系会对许多后期的社会和认知结果产生影响。本研究比较了 503 个家庭中 36 个月大的双胞胎儿童的母亲与父亲二元互动的相关因素。测量包括父母报告的孩子气质、观察到的父母婚姻质量和情绪，以及父母对孩子的敏感性、反应能力和成长促进。母亲和父亲的模式不同：婚姻质量与父亲的敏感性更高有关，而积极性与母亲的敏感性更高有关。儿童抑制控制与父亲对孩子痛苦的反应以及母亲使用认知成长促进有关。总之，父母的参与程度取决于婚姻和儿童因素，尽管母亲和父亲的模式不同。
