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脂肪细胞吞噬去甲肾上腺素?

Fat cells gobbling up norepinephrine?

机构信息

Diabetes, Obesity, and Metabolism Institute, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS Biol. 2019 Feb 7;17(2):e3000138. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000138. eCollection 2019 Feb.

Abstract

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) controls key aspects of adipose tissue (AT) function through the release of norepinephrine (NE) and beta adrenergic signaling. Sympathetic tone is determined by NE release but also by the rate of extracellular NE clearance that historically has been believed to occur solely through solute carrier family 6 member 2 (SLC6A2) expressed on sympathetic neurons. Song and colleagues show that adipocytes can also clear NE through organic cation transporter 3 (Oct3). This contributes to our understanding of how adrenergic signaling is controlled in AT and also emphasizes the need to develop better methods to assess adrenergic signaling in vivo.

摘要

交感神经系统 (SNS) 通过释放去甲肾上腺素 (NE) 和β肾上腺素能信号来控制脂肪组织 (AT) 功能的关键方面。交感神经张力由 NE 释放决定,但也由细胞外 NE 清除率决定,而细胞外 NE 清除率历史上被认为仅通过在交感神经元上表达的溶质载体家族 6 成员 2 (SLC6A2) 发生。Song 及其同事表明,脂肪细胞也可以通过有机阳离子转运蛋白 3 (Oct3) 清除 NE。这有助于我们了解肾上腺素能信号在 AT 中的控制方式,也强调了需要开发更好的方法来评估体内肾上腺素能信号。

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