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希腊劳动力在经济危机前后的自杀死亡率模式。

Suicide Mortality Patterns in Greek Work Force before and during the Economic Crisis.

机构信息

Occupational Health Department, Metropolitan General Hospital, 15562 Athens, Greece.

Suicidal Behaviour Research Lab, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 OXH, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 6;16(3):469. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030469.

Abstract

: The global recession of 2007 has attracted research attention in regard to a possible increase of deaths by suicide among employed populations. The aim of the current study was to update the first Greek study on suicide mortality among broad occupational groups during 2000⁻2009, with the last available data covering the first period of economic crisis and recession in Greece. : Data on suicide deaths for the age groups of 15⁻39, 40⁻49 and 50⁻59, between 2000⁻2013 were retrieved from the national statististical authority of Greece, ELSTAT. The coding of suicide used was X60⁻X84 (intentional self-harm), based on the 10th International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Comparative mortality ratio (CMR) and exact 95% confidence intervals (CI) are presented. : Males and females in the occupational group of clerks exhibited high and increased CMRs during the crisis period (2010⁻2013). Although high ratios for males in elementary, agricultural and fishery and armed forces occupational groups were monitored during the whole period, a decrease was evident during the crisis period. Increased trends in CMRs during the crisis were monitored for both males and females in the broad occupational group of members including managers, executives and directors. In addition, females especially in the 50⁻59 age group showed increased ratios and trends in several occupational groups during the crisis, especially in technologists and associate professionals, plant and machine operators and assemblers, professionals, and craft and related trade workers. : Austerity-related stress should alert key stakeholders and provide mental health and suicide prevention interventions for employed occupations.

摘要

全球经济衰退 2007 年引起了研究关注,可能导致就业人群自杀人数增加。本研究旨在更新希腊首个关于 2000-2009 年期间广泛职业群体自杀死亡率的研究,所使用的最新数据涵盖了希腊经济危机和衰退的第一阶段。

从希腊国家统计局(ELSTAT)获取了 2000-2013 年期间 15-39、40-49 和 50-59 岁年龄组的自杀死亡数据。自杀的编码采用 X60-X84(故意自我伤害),基于第 10 次国际疾病分类(ICD-10)。报告了比较死亡率(CMR)和确切的 95%置信区间(CI)。

在危机期间(2010-2013 年),文员职业群体中的男性和女性表现出高且增加的 CMR。尽管在整个时期都监测到男性在初级、农业和渔业以及武装部队职业群体中具有较高的比值,但在危机期间明显下降。在整个时期,男性和女性在包括经理、高管和董事在内的广泛职业群体中都观察到 CMR 在危机期间呈上升趋势。此外,女性尤其是在 50-59 岁年龄组,在危机期间的几个职业群体中显示出更高的比值和趋势,尤其是在技术人员和相关专业人员、工厂和机器操作人员和装配工、专业人员以及手工艺和相关贸易工人中。

与紧缩相关的压力应引起主要利益相关者的警觉,并为就业职业提供心理健康和自杀预防干预措施。

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