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: 发展和基于实践的具有文化敏感性的青少年怀孕预防计划的证据,针对的是原住民青年。

: Development and Practice-Based Evidence of a Culturally Attuned Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program for Native Youth.

机构信息

Behavioral Sciences, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD 57104, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, SD 57105, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Feb 6;16(3):470. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030470.

Abstract

A clear need exists for teen pregnancy prevention programs that are responsive to the specific needs and cultural contexts of Native American communities. Recent data indicates that the birth rate for Native teens is nearly two and a half times the rate for White teens (32.9 versus 13.2). To address this disparity, we conducted formative research with Northern Plains Native American community members, resulting in , a culturally attuned curriculum for 6⁻8 graders. is grounded in traditional values and teachings to promote self-efficacy in sexual health decision-making and engagement in prosocial behaviors. We conducted a pilot study with 6⁻8 grade students ( = 45), aged 11⁻14 years (22 females, 23 males). Pilot study findings confirm program feasibility and acceptability. The process evaluation revealed that teachers liked the curriculum, particularly its adaptability of cultural components and ease of student engagement. The outcome evaluation demonstrated that provided an avenue for NA youth to increase their sex refusal self-efficacy. Application of the culture cube framework revealed has made a meaningful practice-based evidence contribution as a community-defined, culturally integrated curriculum that is effective. Future directions include broader implementation of , including adaption for additional populations.

摘要

明确需要制定针对美国原住民社区特定需求和文化背景的青少年怀孕预防计划。最近的数据表明,原住民青少年的出生率几乎是白人青少年的两倍半(32.9 比 13.2)。为了解决这一差距,我们与北平原地区的美国原住民社区成员进行了基础研究,最终制定了一个针对 6-8 年级学生的文化适应课程。 以传统价值观和教义为基础,旨在提高青少年在性健康决策方面的自我效能感,并促进亲社会行为。我们对 6-8 年级学生(n=45)进行了一项试点研究,年龄在 11-14 岁之间(22 名女性,23 名男性)。试点研究结果证实了该计划的可行性和可接受性。过程评估显示,教师喜欢该课程,特别是其文化内容的适应性和学生参与的容易程度。结果评估表明, 为美国原住民青年提供了一个途径,以提高他们的性拒绝自我效能感。文化立方框架的应用表明, 作为一个社区定义的、文化整合的课程,是有效的,它为实践提供了有意义的证据。未来的方向包括更广泛地实施 ,包括针对其他人群的适应性调整。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a706/6388191/ac9c668d5e00/ijerph-16-00470-g001.jpg

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