Onieva-Zafra María Dolores, Parra-Fernández María Laura, Fernandez-Martinez Elia
Faculty of Nursing, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain (Drs Onieva-Zafra, Parra-Fernández and Fernandez-Martinez).
Holist Nurs Pract. 2019 Mar/Apr;33(2):111-120. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000317.
Despite the plethora of treatments available for patients with fibromyalgia, there is insufficient evidence to date as to what the ideal treatment approach is. This study sought to determine the effectiveness of a home program of audio-recorded guided imagery relaxation on people with fibromyalgia. This experimental 8-week longitudinal trial design was undertaken with 60 people diagnosed with fibromyalgia who were randomly assigned to either a guided imagery intervention group or a control group. Pain at tender points, anxiety, self-efficacy, quality of sleep, quality of life, and the impact of the fibromyalgia were determined at baseline, at 4 weeks, and at 8 weeks. After the guided imagery intervention, we found significant differences regarding trait anxiety, sleep quality, and tenderness at some of the tender points. There is a need, therefore, to develop and evaluate interventions that may enhance the quality of life of those affected by this disorder.
尽管有大量治疗方法可供纤维肌痛患者使用，但迄今为止，关于理想的治疗方法仍缺乏足够证据。本研究旨在确定一项音频引导意象放松家庭计划对纤维肌痛患者的有效性。这项为期8周的纵向试验采用实验性设计，60名被诊断为纤维肌痛的患者被随机分配到引导意象干预组或对照组。在基线、4周和8周时测定压痛点疼痛、焦虑、自我效能感、睡眠质量、生活质量以及纤维肌痛的影响。经过引导意象干预后，我们发现特质焦虑、睡眠质量以及一些压痛点的压痛方面存在显著差异。因此，有必要开发和评估可能提高受该疾病影响者生活质量的干预措施。
