Felix Holly, Narcisse Marie-Rachelle, Rowland Brett, Long Christopher R, Bursac Zoran, McElfish Pearl A
Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR (HF).
Office of Community Health and Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR (M-RN, BR).
Hawaii J Med Public Health. 2019 Feb;78(2):61-65.
In this report we examine the level of knowledge about heart attack symptoms and what action to take if a heart attack is suspected among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) adults in the United States using data from the 2014 NHPI-National Health Interview Survey. Analyses include summary statistics to describe levels of heart attack knowledge and multivariate logistic regression to identify characteristics associated with having the recommended heart attack knowledge. Less than half (44.4%) of NHPI adults have the recommended heart attack knowledge. Significant differences in knowledge levels were found based on age; those aged 45-64 years and those aged 65 years and older were 68% and 78% more likely, respectively, to have the recommended heart attack knowledge compared those aged younger than 45 years. The level of recommended heart attack knowledge among NHPI is lower than that of the general population. Improving the heart attack knowledge of all Americans should continue to be a national priority, but efforts to target this group for heart attack knowledge improvement should be made given their high risk for heart attack.
在本报告中,我们利用2014年夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民-国家健康访谈调查的数据,研究了美国夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民(NHPI)成年人对心脏病发作症状的了解程度,以及在怀疑心脏病发作时应采取何种行动。分析包括描述心脏病发作知识水平的汇总统计数据,以及用于识别与具备推荐的心脏病发作知识相关特征的多变量逻辑回归分析。不到一半(44.4%)的NHPI成年人具备推荐的心脏病发作知识。基于年龄发现了知识水平的显著差异;与年龄小于45岁的人相比,45-64岁的人和65岁及以上的人分别有68%和78%的可能性具备推荐的心脏病发作知识。NHPI中推荐的心脏病发作知识水平低于普通人群。提高所有美国人的心脏病发作知识水平应继续作为国家优先事项,但鉴于该群体心脏病发作风险较高,应努力针对该群体提高心脏病发作知识。