Department of Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein-Kerem, POB 1200, 91120, Jerusalem, Israel.
J Transl Med. 2019 Feb 18;17(1):49. doi: 10.1186/s12967-019-1798-2.
Randomness is far from a disturbing disorder in nature. Rather, it underlies many processes and functions. Randomness can be used to improve the efficacy of development and of systems under certain conditions. Moreover, valid unpredictable random-number generators are needed for secure communication, rendering predictable pseudorandom strings unsuitable. This paper reviews methods of generating randomness in various fields. The potential use of these methods is also discussed. It is suggested that by disordering a "false order," an effective disorder can be generated to improve the function of systems.
随机性远非自然界中令人不安的无序现象。相反，它是许多过程和功能的基础。在某些条件下，随机性可用于提高发展和系统的效率。此外，安全通信需要有效的不可预测的随机数生成器，因此不适合使用可预测的伪随机字符串。本文综述了各种领域中生成随机性的方法，并讨论了这些方法的潜在用途。文中提出，可以通过打乱“虚假秩序”来产生有效的无序，从而提高系统的功能。
