The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, People's Republic China.
Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Mar 12;116(11):5176-5181. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1820468116. Epub 2019 Feb 19.
Floral development is one of the model systems for investigating the mechanisms underlying organogenesis in plants. Floral organ identity is controlled by the well-known ABC model, which has been generalized to many flowering plants. Here, we report a previously uncharacterized MYB-like gene, (), involved in flower development in the model legume Loss-of-function of results in flowers with stamens and carpel transformed into extra whorls of petals and sepals. Compared with the loss-of-function mutant of the class C gene () in , the defects in floral organ identity are similar between and , but the floral indeterminacy is enhanced in the mutant. Knockout of in the mutants of the class A gene or the class B gene leads to an addition of a loss-of-C-function phenotype, reflecting a conventional relationship of with the canonical A and B genes. Furthermore, we demonstrate that activates in transcriptional levels in control of floral organ identity. These data shed light on the conserved and diverged molecular mechanisms that control flower development and morphology among plant species.
花发育是研究植物器官发生机制的模式系统之一。花器官的身份由著名的 ABC 模型控制,该模型已被推广到许多开花植物中。在这里,我们报告了一个以前未被描述的 MYB 样基因 (),它参与了模式豆科植物的花发育。该基因的功能丧失导致花朵的雄蕊和心皮变成额外的花瓣和萼片轮。与 ()在 中的功能丧失突变体相比, 和 之间的花器官身份缺陷相似,但 突变体的花不定型增强。在类 A 基因 或类 B 基因 的突变体中敲除 导致丧失 C 功能表型的增加,反映了 与典型的 A 和 B 基因之间的常规关系。此外,我们证明 在转录水平上激活 以控制花器官身份。这些数据揭示了控制花发育和形态的保守和分化的分子机制在植物物种之间的存在。