恶臭假单胞菌KT2440中CRISPR干扰介导的基因调控

CRISPR interference-mediated gene regulation in Pseudomonas putida KT2440.

作者信息

Kim Seong Keun, Yoon Paul K, Kim Soo-Jung, Woo Seung-Gyun, Rha Eugene, Lee Hyewon, Yeom Soo-Jin, Kim Haseong, Lee Dae-Hee, Lee Seung-Goo

机构信息

Synthetic Biology and Bioengineering Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, 34141, Korea.

Department of Biosystems and Bioengineering, KRIBB School of Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, 34113, Korea.

出版信息

Microb Biotechnol. 2020 Jan;13(1):210-221. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13382. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Abstract

Targeted gene regulation is indispensable for reprogramming a cellular network to modulate a microbial phenotype. Here, we adopted the type II CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) system for simple and efficient regulation of target genes in Pseudomonas putida KT2440. A single CRISPRi plasmid was generated to express a nuclease-deficient Cas9 gene and a designed single guide RNA, under control of l-rhamnose-inducible P and the constitutive Biobrick J23119 promoter respectively. Two target genes were selected to probe the CRISPRi-mediated gene regulation: exogenous green fluorescent protein on the multicopy plasmid and endogenous glpR on the P. putida KT2440 chromosome, encoding GlpR, a transcriptional regulator that represses expression of the glpFKRD gene cluster for glycerol utilization. The CRISPRi system successfully repressed the two target genes, as evidenced by a reduction in the fluorescence intensity and the lag phase of P. putida KT2440 cell growth on glycerol. Furthermore, CRISPRi-mediated repression of glpR improved both the cell growth and glycerol utilization, resulting in the enhanced production of mevalonate in an engineered P. putida KT2440 harbouring heterologous genes for the mevalonate pathway. CRISPRi is expected to become a robust tool to reprogram P. putida KT2440 for the development of microbial cell factories producing industrially valuable products.

摘要

靶向基因调控对于重编程细胞网络以调节微生物表型而言不可或缺。在此,我们采用II型CRISPR干扰(CRISPRi)系统来简单有效地调控恶臭假单胞菌KT2440中的靶基因。构建了一个单一的CRISPRi质粒,分别在L-鼠李糖诱导型启动子P和组成型生物砖J23119启动子的控制下,表达一个核酸酶缺陷型Cas9基因和一个设计好的单向导RNA。选择了两个靶基因来探究CRISPRi介导的基因调控:多拷贝质粒上的外源绿色荧光蛋白和恶臭假单胞菌KT2440染色体上的内源性glpR,glpR编码GlpR,一种转录调节因子,可抑制用于甘油利用的glpFKRD基因簇的表达。CRISPRi系统成功抑制了这两个靶基因,恶臭假单胞菌KT2440在甘油上生长的荧光强度降低和延迟期缩短证明了这一点。此外,CRISPRi介导的glpR抑制改善了细胞生长和甘油利用,从而在含有甲羟戊酸途径异源基因的工程化恶臭假单胞菌KT2440中提高了甲羟戊酸的产量。预计CRISPRi将成为一种强大的工具,用于对恶臭假单胞菌KT2440进行重编程,以开发生产具有工业价值产品的微生物细胞工厂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82d4/6922533/7f0d66b67c96/MBT2-13-210-g003.jpg

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