Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Av. dos Portugueses, campus do Bacanga, São Luís 65065545, MA, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-graduação, Universidade Ceuma, Rua dos Castanheiros No. 1, jardim Renascença II, São Luís 65075120, MA, Brazil.
Nutrients. 2019 Feb 21;11(2):448. doi: 10.3390/nu11020448.
Many species are found as commensal members of the intestinal microbiota. However, imbalances of the microbiota may lead to certain infections caused by these microorganisms, mainly , , and . In many cases, infection recurrence can occur after antibiotics, indicating the need for novel therapeutic options that act on the pathogens and also restore the microbiota. Herein, the in vitro antimicrobial activity and probiotic potential of clinical and reference strains of and were investigated against species. Antimicrobial activity was evaluated by the agar spot test and inhibition of gas production. Then, the probiotic potential of selected strains was assessed by analyzing their coaggregation ability, adhesive properties to host cells and mucin, tolerance to acidic pH and bile salts, and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles. ATCC 8014 was the most promising strain based on its inhibitory activity against spp. Also, this strain met criteria to be considered a probiotic based on its coaggregation ability, adhesive properties, and tolerance to harsh pH and bile acid salt conditions. The results indicate that among the studied strains, ATCC 8014 presents probiotic potential for controlling infections induced by the studied species and should be further evaluated in in vivo animal models.
许多物种被发现是肠道微生物群的共生成员。然而,微生物群的失衡可能导致这些微生物引起某些感染,主要是 、 和 。在许多情况下,抗生素治疗后可能会复发感染,这表明需要新型的治疗方法,既能针对病原体,又能恢复微生物群。在此,研究了临床和参考菌株对 种的抗菌活性和益生菌潜力。通过琼脂斑点试验和抑制气体产生来评估抗菌活性。然后,通过分析它们的共聚能力、对宿主细胞和粘蛋白的粘附特性、对酸性 pH 值和胆汁盐的耐受性以及抗菌敏感性谱来评估选定菌株的益生菌潜力。基于对 spp 的抑制活性,ATCC 8014 是最有前途的菌株。此外,该菌株基于其共聚能力、粘附特性和对苛刻 pH 值和胆汁盐条件的耐受性,符合被认为是益生菌的标准。研究结果表明,在所研究的菌株中,ATCC 8014 具有控制研究的 种引起的感染的益生菌潜力,应在体内动物模型中进一步评估。
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