Department of Radiobiology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 57 Partyzantow Avenue, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland.
Chemosphere. 2019 May;223:651-658. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.023. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
Regardless of the country or region of the world, poultry eggs are one of the most important components of the human diet. Nutritional value is derived from them, but chicken eggs can be contaminated with POPs. The aim of the study was to compare the impact of different types of chicken husbandry system on bioaccumulation of selected POPs. The HRGC/HRMS method was used for determination of 58 congeners of chlorinated and brominated halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. The influence of the farm rearing system on concentration and congener profile was seen for most groups of tested contaminants, of which the eggs were a source. Human exposure to dioxins and dioxin-like compounds as a result of consumption of contaminated eggs should be a subject of concern. The occurrence of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, PBDEs, and PBDD/Fs in commonly consumed foodstuffs such as eggs supports the need for further research on environmental pollutants and for determination of exposure as the result of their occurrence in different food categories.
无论在世界的哪个国家或地区,禽蛋都是人类饮食中最重要的组成部分之一。它们具有营养价值,但同时也可能受到持久性有机污染物(POPs)的污染。本研究旨在比较不同类型的家禽饲养系统对选定持久性有机污染物生物累积的影响。采用高分辨气相色谱/高分辨质谱法(HRGC/HRMS)测定了 58 种氯化和溴化卤代芳烃的同系物。研究发现,农场饲养系统对大多数测试污染物的浓度和同系物分布有影响,而这些污染物正是鸡蛋的来源。由于食用受污染的鸡蛋,人类接触二恶英和类二恶英化合物的风险应该引起关注。在人们经常食用的食物,如鸡蛋中发现的多氯二苯并对二恶英/呋喃(PCDD/Fs)、多氯联苯(PCBs)、多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)和多溴联苯二恶英/呋喃(PBDD/Fs),支持需要对环境污染物进行进一步研究,并确定其在不同食品类别中存在时的暴露情况。