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苏丹北部阿尔戈市学童中肥胖、超重、体重不足和发育迟缓的患病率

Prevalence of obesity, overweight, underweight, and stunting among school children in Argo city, Northern Sudan.

作者信息

Hussein Mohamed D, Alonazi Noufa A, Mohamed Sarar

机构信息

Dongola Police Hospital, Dongla, Northern Sudan.

Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Sudan J Paediatr. 2018;18(2):15-19. doi: 10.24911/SJP.106-1544799078.

Abstract

School children pass through great physical and mental changes, which affect both their growth and school performance. We aim at determining the prevalence of obesity, overweight, underweight, and stunting among the primary school children in Argo city, Northern Sudan. This cross-section study recruited all primary school children aged 6 to 14 years in the city. Out of 1,387 participants, 1,223 were enrolled in the study (88.2%). The rest were excluded because of age over 14 years or parental refusal to participate in the study. Growth analysis of this cohort showed that 19 children (1.5%) were obese, 76 (6.2%) overweight, 56 (4.6%) underweight, 45 (3.7%) severely underweight, and 46 (3.8%) children were stunted. These findings indicate that establishing intervention measures to prevent risk factors leading to obesity and overweight is highly needed.

摘要

学龄儿童会经历巨大的身心变化,这会影响他们的成长和学业表现。我们旨在确定苏丹北部阿尔戈市小学生中肥胖、超重、体重不足和发育迟缓的患病率。这项横断面研究招募了该市所有6至14岁的小学生。在1387名参与者中,1223人被纳入研究(88.2%)。其余的由于年龄超过14岁或家长拒绝参与研究而被排除。对该队列的生长分析表明,19名儿童(1.5%)肥胖,76名(6.2%)超重,56名(4.6%)体重不足,45名(3.7%)严重体重不足,46名(3.8%)儿童发育迟缓。这些发现表明,迫切需要制定干预措施来预防导致肥胖和超重的风险因素。

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