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从块状铂金属合成原子分散铂金属位点的热发射策略。

Thermal Emitting Strategy to Synthesize Atomically Dispersed Pt Metal Sites from Bulk Pt Metal.

作者信息

Qu Yunteng, Chen Bingxu, Li Zhijun, Duan Xuezhi, Wang Liguang, Lin Yue, Yuan Tongwei, Zhou Fangyao, Hu Yidong, Yang Zhengkun, Zhao Changming, Wang Jing, Zhao Chao, Hu Yanmin, Wu Geng, Zhang Qinghua, Xu Qian, Liu Bingyao, Gao Peng, You Rui, Huang Weixin, Zheng Lirong, Gu Lin, Wu Yuen, Li Yadong

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , China.

State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai 200237 , China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Mar 20;141(11):4505-4509. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b09834. Epub 2019 Mar 6.

Abstract

Developing a facile route to access active and well-defined single atom sites catalysts has been a major area of focus for single atoms catalysts (SACs). Herein, we demonstrate a simple approach to generate atomically dispersed platinum via a thermal emitting method using bulk Pt metal as a precursor, significantly simplifying synthesis routes and minimizing synthesis costs. The ammonia produced by pyrolysis of Dicyandiamide can coordinate with platinum atoms by strong coordination effect. Then, the volatile Pt(NH) can be anchored onto the surface of defective graphene. The as-prepared Pt SAs/DG exhibits high activity for the electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction and selective oxidation of various organosilanes. This viable thermal emitting strategy can also be applied to other single metal atoms, for example, gold and palladium. Our findings provide an enabling and versatile platform for facile accessing SACs toward many industrial important reactions.

摘要

开发一种简便的方法来制备活性明确的单原子位点催化剂一直是单原子催化剂(SACs)的一个主要研究重点领域。在此,我们展示了一种简单的方法,通过以块状铂金属为前驱体的热发射法来生成原子分散的铂,显著简化了合成路线并降低了合成成本。双氰胺热解产生的氨可通过强配位作用与铂原子配位。然后,挥发性的Pt(NH) 可锚定在缺陷石墨烯表面。所制备的Pt SAs/DG对电化学析氢反应和各种有机硅烷的选择性氧化表现出高活性。这种可行的热发射策略也可应用于其他单金属原子,例如金和钯。我们的研究结果为简便制备用于许多工业重要反应的SACs提供了一个可行且通用的平台。

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