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可见(不可见)之地。LGB群体的老龄化以及向他人出柜的(不)可能性。

Places of (in)visibility. LGB aging and the (im)possibilities of coming out to others.

作者信息

Hasmanová Marhánková Jaroslava

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic.

出版信息

J Aging Stud. 2019 Mar;48:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2018.11.002. Epub 2018 Nov 23.

Abstract

Middle and older age are usually ignored in the studies of the processes of coming out. This paper analyses the opportunities, and also the barriers which aging brings to the possibility of articulating one's own sexual identity in relation to others. It presents the life-course perspective as a suitable analytical tool for the study of the impact of historical context and the changing social locations within the life-biography. Analysis presented in this paper is based on 19 in-depth interviews with LGB people aged fifty and older living in the Czech Republic. The paper focuses on the way they relate to the idea of coming out and how they reflect on their previous biography with respect to the possibilities to articulate their sexuality in various phases of their life. It analyses how aging creates possibilities as well as barriers to articulate sexual identity with respect to family and closed ones and points out the need to critically reflect the narratives of coming out as a linear process of leaving "the closet". Older age was by the participants depicted as an important context that disrupted some of the barriers preventing coming out to others. However, the vision of late old age linked with specific age-related contexts (such as life in residential care facilities) was associated with impossibility to express sexual identity.

摘要

在出柜过程的研究中,中年和老年群体通常被忽视。本文分析了衰老为个体向他人表达自身性取向带来的机遇与阻碍。本文将生命历程视角作为一种合适的分析工具,用于研究历史背景以及生命传记中不断变化的社会定位所产生的影响。本文所呈现的分析基于对居住在捷克共和国的50岁及以上LGB群体进行的19次深度访谈。本文聚焦于他们与出柜观念的关联方式,以及他们如何根据自己在人生不同阶段表达性取向的可能性来反思自己的过往经历。本文分析了衰老如何在向家人及亲密之人表达性取向方面既创造了机遇也带来了阻碍,并指出有必要批判性地反思将出柜视为走出“柜子”的线性过程的叙述。参与者们将老年描绘为一个重要背景,它打破了一些阻碍向他人出柜的障碍。然而,与特定年龄相关背景(如在养老院生活)相联系的高龄则被认为无法表达性取向。

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