Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118, Kiel, Germany.
Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstraße 76, 24118, Kiel, Germany.
Phytochemistry. 2019 Jul;163:149-177. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Mar 2.
Ten years after the first overview on sesquiterpene lactones in the Cichorieae tribe of the Asteraceae family, we present an update. This review summarizes all chemosystematically relevant reports on sesquiterpene lactones and their immediate precursors from the Cichorieae (syn.: Lactuceae) tribe of the Asteraceae published between 2008 and 2017 and also includes some corrections to the 2008 review. The number of sesquiterpene lactones and sesquiterpenic acids as immediate precursor of sesquiterpene lactones reported for the Cichorieae has increased from 360 to 475 (+32%) within one decade. The number of known source species increased from 139 to 157 (+13%) and the number of chemosystematic reports (reported compounds per taxon) increased from 838 to 1241 (+48%). Notwithstanding this high interest in sesquiterpene lactones of the Cichorieae, still only from 30 out of 94 currently accepted genera within the Cichorieae at least one sesquiterpene lactone has been reported so far.
在对菊科菊苣族倍半萜内酯进行首次综述 10 年后，我们呈现了更新内容。本篇综述总结了 2008 年至 2017 年间菊科（同义：莴苣科）菊苣族中所有与化学生态学相关的倍半萜内酯及其直接前体的报告，其中还包括对 2008 年综述的一些修正。在十年内，报道的菊苣族倍半萜内酯及其倍半萜烯酸（作为倍半萜内酯的直接前体）的数量从 360 种增加到 475 种（增加了 32%）。已知的源物种数量从 139 种增加到 157 种（增加了 13%），化学生态学报告数量（每个分类群报告的化合物数量）从 838 种增加到 1241 种（增加了 48%）。尽管人们对菊苣族的倍半萜内酯有着浓厚的兴趣，但迄今为止，在菊科 94 个目前被接受的属中，仅有 30 个属至少报道了一种倍半萜内酯。
