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一名接受血液透析的患者同时发生自发性双侧股四头肌肌腱断裂并继发甲状旁腺功能亢进:病例报告

Simultaneous spontaneous bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture with secondary hyperparathyroidism in a patient receiving hemodialysis: A case report.

作者信息

Wu Weiqian, Wang Chongyang, Ruan Jianwei, Wang Haibao, Huang Yang, Zheng Wenbiao, Chen Fanghu

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics.

Department of Respiration, Taizhou Municipal Hospital, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Mar;98(10):e14809. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014809.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000014809
PMID:30855501
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6417630/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Simultaneous spontaneous bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture is a rare orthopedic injury; its initial diagnosis is misdiagnosed in up to 50% of patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism. Early diagnosis and surgical repair are important to achieve an excellent functional outcome.

PATIENT CONCERNS

We report a case of simultaneous spontaneous bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism.

DIAGNOSIS

Magnetic resonance imaging showed that the quadriceps tendon was completely ruptured at the osteotendinous junction. We then found bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture during the operation.

INTERVENTIONS

The patient underwent successful tendon repair surgery.

OUTCOMES

The 31-year-old female patient regained full active movement of both knee joints and was able to participate in her activities of daily living.

LESSONS

Simultaneous spontaneous bilateral quadriceps tendon rupture in a patient with secondary hyperparathyroidism (undergoing hemodialysis) is a rare orthopedic injury that can be easily overlooked at the initial presentation. Early diagnosis and surgical repair is important to achieve an excellent functional outcome. For patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism receiving hemodialysis, strict systematic treatment of hyperparathyroidism is needed to prevent rupture or re-rupture of the quadriceps tendon.

摘要

理论依据

双侧股四头肌肌腱同时自发性断裂是一种罕见的骨科损伤;在继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者中,其初始诊断误诊率高达50%。早期诊断和手术修复对于获得良好的功能预后很重要。

患者情况

我们报告一例与继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进相关的双侧股四头肌肌腱同时自发性断裂病例。

诊断

磁共振成像显示股四头肌肌腱在骨腱交界处完全断裂。我们随后在手术中发现双侧股四头肌肌腱断裂。

干预措施

患者接受了成功的肌腱修复手术。

结果

这位31岁的女性患者恢复了双膝关节的完全主动活动,能够参与日常生活活动。

经验教训

继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(正在接受血液透析)患者出现双侧股四头肌肌腱同时自发性断裂是一种罕见的骨科损伤,在初次就诊时很容易被忽视。早期诊断和手术修复对于获得良好的功能预后很重要。对于接受血液透析的继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者,需要严格系统地治疗甲状旁腺功能亢进,以防止股四头肌肌腱断裂或再次断裂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf3/6417630/09aacc4e6763/medi-98-e14809-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf3/6417630/98e13ca523d5/medi-98-e14809-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf3/6417630/23c6d959cae6/medi-98-e14809-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf3/6417630/09aacc4e6763/medi-98-e14809-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf3/6417630/98e13ca523d5/medi-98-e14809-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf3/6417630/23c6d959cae6/medi-98-e14809-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cf3/6417630/09aacc4e6763/medi-98-e14809-g003.jpg

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