Wang Z M
Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Mar 9;54(3):145-150. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2019.03.001.
Oral microecosystem comprises the different anatomic microniches of the oral cavity, oral microbiome living in them and the bathing fluid, saliva. Dynamic balance of the ecosystem plays an important role in keeping human health whereas disease conditions supervene when the microbial equilibrium is broken. Hence, the researchers have focused more attention on it recently. In this paper, the relationship between oral microecological homeostasis and general health was systematically reviewed from such aspects as the composition of oral microecosystem, the effects of its imbalance on oral and general health, and the methods currently used to modulate the oral microecology.
口腔微生态系统由口腔的不同解剖微环境、生活在其中的口腔微生物群落以及其分泌液——唾液组成。该生态系统的动态平衡对维持人类健康起着重要作用，而当微生物平衡被打破时就会引发疾病。因此，近年来研究人员对其给予了更多关注。本文从口腔微生态系统的组成、其失衡对口腔及全身健康的影响以及目前用于调节口腔微生态的方法等方面，对口腔微生态稳态与全身健康之间的关系进行了系统综述。
