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纳米铜催化下乙烯基叠氮化物与末端炔烃之间的可切换反应活性

Switchable Reactivity between Vinyl Azides and Terminal Alkyne by Nano Copper Catalysis.

作者信息

Cen Jinghe, Wu Yaodan, Li Jianxiao, Huang Liangbin, Wu Wanqing, Zhu Zhongzhi, Yang Shaorong, Jiang Huanfeng

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2019 Apr 5;21(7):2090-2094. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00373. Epub 2019 Mar 14.

Abstract

A novel nano copper-catalyzed substrate-dependent chemodivergent transformation of vinyl azides with a terminal alkyne is disclosed. 2,5-Disubstituted pyrroles were selectively obtained in high yield with aryl alkynes and aliphatic alkynes, whereas 2,3,4-trisubstituted pyrroles were formed with silylated alkynes. This switchable method provides a controllable and facile access to both multisubstituted pyrrole scaffolds with high efficiency, excellent regioselectivity, and good functional group compatibility.

摘要

公开了一种新型的纳米铜催化的末端炔烃与乙烯基叠氮化物的底物依赖性化学发散转化反应。使用芳基炔烃和脂肪族炔烃时,可选择性地高产率得到2,5-二取代吡咯,而使用硅烷基化炔烃时则形成2,3,4-三取代吡咯。这种可切换的方法为高效、高区域选择性和良好官能团兼容性地制备多取代吡咯骨架提供了一种可控且简便的途径。

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