Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky.
Psychol Assess. 2019 Apr;31(4):420-431. doi: 10.1037/pas0000546. Epub 2019 Mar 14.
The predominant model of general personality structure is arguably the Five Factor Model (FFM), consisting of the 5 broad domains of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. A hypothesis of long-standing interest has been that personality disorders can be understood as extreme and/or maladaptive variants of the domains and facets of the FFM. This hypothesis has now been formally recognized within Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) Section III and within the proposal for the 11th edition of the World Health Organization's diagnostic manual. However, a notable feature of both proposals is that they are largely (albeit not exclusively) unipolar with respect to maladaptive personality structure. The purpose of the current article is to present theoretical and empirical support for the presence of maladaptivity at both poles of all 5 domains of the FFM. Discussed in particular are implications for assessment for this maladaptive personality structure. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
普遍的人格结构模型可以说是五因素模型（FFM），它由神经质、外向性、开放性、宜人性和尽责性这 5 个广泛的领域组成。一个由来已久的假设是，人格障碍可以被理解为 FFM 的领域和方面的极端和/或适应不良的变体。这一假设现在已经在《精神障碍诊断与统计手册第五版》（DSM-5）第三部分和世界卫生组织第 11 版诊断手册的提案中得到正式承认。然而，这两个提案的一个显著特点是，它们在适应不良的人格结构方面基本上（尽管不是完全）是单极的。本文的目的是为 FFM 的所有 5 个领域的两极都存在适应不良提供理论和经验支持。特别讨论了这种适应不良的人格结构的评估意义。（PsycINFO 数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。
