Bagby R Michael, Widiger Thomas A
Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry, University of Toronto.
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky.
Psychol Assess. 2018 Jan;30(1):1-9. doi: 10.1037/pas0000523.
The Five-Factor Model (FFM) is a dimensional model of general personality structure, consisting of the domains of neuroticism (or emotional instability), extraversion versus introversion, openness (or unconventionality), agreeableness versus antagonism, and conscientiousness (or constraint). The FFM is arguably the most commonly researched dimensional model of general personality structure. However, a notable limitation of existing measures of the FFM has been a lack of coverage of its maladaptive variants. A series of self-report inventories has been developed to assess for the maladaptive personality traits that define Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fifth edition; DSM-5) Section II personality disorders (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) from the perspective of the FFM. In this paper, we provide an introduction to this Special Section, presenting the rationale and empirical support for these measures and placing them in the historical context of the recent revision to the APA diagnostic manual. This introduction is followed by 5 papers that provide further empirical support for these measures and address current issues within the personality assessment literature. (PsycINFO Database Record
五因素模型（FFM）是一种通用人格结构的维度模型，由神经质（或情绪不稳定）、外向性与内向性、开放性（或非传统性）、宜人性与敌对性以及尽责性（或自制）等领域组成。FFM可以说是通用人格结构中研究最广泛的维度模型。然而，FFM现有测量方法的一个显著局限性是缺乏对其适应不良变体的涵盖。已经开发了一系列自我报告量表，从FFM的角度评估定义《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》（第五版；DSM-5）第二部分人格障碍的适应不良人格特质（美国精神病学协会[APA]，2013）。在本文中，我们对这个特刊进行介绍，阐述这些测量方法的基本原理和实证支持，并将它们置于APA诊断手册近期修订的历史背景中。本引言之后是5篇论文，这些论文为这些测量方法提供了进一步的实证支持，并探讨了人格评估文献中的当前问题。（PsycINFO数据库记录）
