Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky.
J Pers Assess. 2020 Jan-Feb;102(1):1-9. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2018.1477051. Epub 2018 Jun 13.
The predominant model of general personality structure is the Five-Factor Model (FFM), consisting of the five broad domains of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. A hypothesis of long-standing interest has been that personality disorders can be understood as extreme or maladaptive variants of the domains and facets of the FFM. The purpose of this article was to discuss the development and validation of FFM personality disorder scales. These scales assess the Section II personality disorders from the perspective of the FFM, as well as maladaptive variants of both poles of all five domains of the FFM.
一般人格结构的主要模型是五因素模型（FFM），由神经质、外向性、开放性、宜人性和尽责性五个广泛的领域组成。一个由来已久的假设是，人格障碍可以被理解为 FFM 的领域和方面的极端或适应不良的变体。本文的目的是讨论 FFM 人格障碍量表的发展和验证。这些量表从 FFM 的角度评估第二部分人格障碍，以及 FFM 的五个领域的所有两个极端的适应不良变体。
