Mamashli Leila, Mohaddes Ardebili Fatemeh, Bozorgnejad Mehri, Najafi Ghezeljeh Tahereh, Manafi Farzad
Islamic Azad University, Ali Abad Katoul Branch, Ali Abad Katoul, Iran.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
World J Plast Surg. 2019 Jan;8(1):25-32. doi: 10.29252/wjps.8.1.25..
Burn injuries still negatively influence the various aspects of life like physical performance and quality of life. This study was conducted to investigate at-dismissal self-care compact disk-based instruction program on the physical performance life quality of the patients with burns.
One-hundred burn patients in Shahid Motahhari Burn Center, Tehran, Iran were randomly assigned to two equal groups of intervention (n=50) and control (n=50). The latter received only routine dismissal self-care program and the former an instruction compact disc plus the routine self-care program at dismissal. The demographic information and burn patients' quality of life questionnaires were completed before and at months three and six after the intervention self-report program.
The physical performance of the intervention and control groups before intervention was 1.61±0.71 and 1.45±0.47, respectively (=0.41). The physical performance of the intervention group was higher than the control group at three and six months after the intervention (<0.001).
At-dismissal self-care compact disk-based instruction program can increase physical performance and quality of life in patients with burns. Therefore, the burn patients can be instructed based on self-care compact disk-based instruction program as an easy, available and less-costly method to take part in more satisfied treatment.
烧伤仍然会对生活的各个方面产生负面影响，如身体机能和生活质量。本研究旨在探讨出院时基于光盘的自我护理指导方案对烧伤患者身体机能和生活质量的影响。
伊朗德黑兰沙希德·莫塔哈里烧伤中心的100名烧伤患者被随机分为两组，每组50人，分别为干预组和对照组。对照组仅接受常规出院自我护理方案，干预组在出院时除接受常规自我护理方案外，还接受一张指导光盘。在干预自我报告方案之前以及干预后的第三个月和第六个月，完成人口统计学信息和烧伤患者生活质量问卷。
干预前，干预组和对照组的身体机能分别为1.61±0.71和1.45±0.47（P=0.41）。干预后第三个月和第六个月，干预组的身体机能高于对照组（P<0.001）。
出院时基于光盘的自我护理指导方案可提高烧伤患者的身体机能和生活质量。因此，可基于光盘的自我护理指导方案对烧伤患者进行指导，这是一种简便、可行且成本较低的方法，能让患者参与更满意的治疗。
