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营养指标和分类在预测营养不良儿童死亡方面的有用性。

Usefulness of nutritional indices and classifications in predicting death of malnourished children.

作者信息

Briend A, Dykewicz C, Graven K, Mazumder R N, Wojtyniak B, Bennish M

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Aug 9;293(6543):373-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6543.373.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.293.6543.373
PMID:3089529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1341061/
Abstract

The usefulness of nutritional indices and classifications in predicting the death of children under 5 years old was evaluated by comparing measurements of 34 children with diarrhoea who died in a Dhaka hospital with those of 318 patients who were discharged in a satisfactory condition. In a logistic regression analysis mid-upper arm circumference was found to be as effective as other nutritional indices in predicting death. Combinations of different indices did not improve the prediction. Arm circumference might be preferable to more complex criteria for predicting the death of malnourished children.

摘要

通过比较达卡一家医院中34名死于腹泻的儿童与318名康复出院儿童的测量数据,评估了营养指标和分类在预测5岁以下儿童死亡方面的有用性。在逻辑回归分析中,发现上臂中部周长在预测死亡方面与其他营养指标同样有效。不同指标的组合并未改善预测效果。对于预测营养不良儿童的死亡,上臂周长可能比更复杂的标准更可取。

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Usefulness of nutritional indices and classifications in predicting death of malnourished children.营养指标和分类在预测营养不良儿童死亡方面的有用性。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Aug 9;293(6543):373-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6543.373.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Some characteristics of indicators of nutritional status for use in screening and surveillance.用于筛查和监测的营养状况指标的一些特征。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Mar;33(3):531-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.3.531.
2
Age misstatement for young children in rural Bangladesh.孟加拉国农村地区幼儿年龄误报情况。
Demography. 1982 Nov;19(4):447-58.
3
A review of goodness of fit statistics for use in the development of logistic regression models.用于逻辑回归模型开发的拟合优度统计量综述。
Am J Epidemiol. 1982 Jan;115(1):92-106. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113284.
4
The use of arm circumference in simplified screening for acute malnutrition by minimally trained health workers.
J Trop Pediatr. 1983 Jun;29(3):159-66. doi: 10.1093/tropej/29.3.159.
5
Nutritional assessment: a comparison of clinical judgement and objective measurements.营养评估:临床判断与客观测量的比较
N Engl J Med. 1982 Apr 22;306(16):969-72. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198204223061606.
6
Classifications of undernutrition--their limitations and fallacies.营养不良的分类——其局限性与谬误
J Trop Pediatr. 1984 Feb;30(1):7-10. doi: 10.1093/tropej/30.1.7.
7
The presentation and use of height and weight data for comparing the nutritional status of groups of children under the age of 10 years.用于比较10岁以下儿童群体营养状况的身高和体重数据的呈现与使用。
Bull World Health Organ. 1977;55(4):489-98.
8
Weight/length classification of nutritional status.营养状况的体重/身长分类
Lancet. 1975 Aug 2;2(7927):219-21. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)90687-x.