Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.
Psychologische Hochschule Berlin.
Psychol Assess. 2019 Dec;31(12):1467-1480. doi: 10.1037/pas0000685. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
Ambulatory assessment (AA; also known as ecological momentary assessment) has enjoyed enthusiastic implementation in psychological research. The ability to assess thoughts, feelings, behavior, physiology, and context intensively and repeatedly in the moment in an individual's natural ecology affords access to data that can answer exciting questions about sequences of events and dynamic processes in daily life. AA also holds unique promise for developing personalized models of individuals (i.e., precision or person-specific assessment) that might be transformative for applied settings such as clinical practice. However, successfully translating AA from bench to bedside is challenging because of the inherent tension between idiographic and nomothetic principles of measurement. We argue that the value of applied AA will be most fully realized by balancing the ability to develop personalized models with ensuring comparability among individuals. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
移动评估（AA；也称为生态瞬间评估）在心理研究中得到了广泛应用。这种能够在个体的自然环境中密集且反复地评估思想、感受、行为、生理和背景的能力，使人们能够获取数据，从而回答关于日常生活中事件序列和动态过程的令人兴奋的问题。AA 还为开发个体的个性化模型（即精确或特定个体的评估）提供了独特的机会，这可能会对临床实践等应用环境产生变革性的影响。然而，成功地将 AA 从实验室转化到临床面临着挑战，因为测量的个体和总体原则之间存在内在的紧张关系。我们认为，通过平衡开发个性化模型的能力和确保个体之间的可比性，可以最大限度地实现应用 AA 的价值。（PsycINFO 数据库记录（c）2019 APA，保留所有权利）。
